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Carberry Tower is an historic house in East Lothian, Scotland. The house is situated off the A6124 road, south-east of Musselburgh. Carberry, like Musselburgh is in the parish of Inveresk. The property is currently operational as a hotel and events venue, and is owned by Clarenco LLP, trading under the brand of AmaZing Venues. It is protected as a category A listed building. ==History== The lands on which Carberry Tower stands were first mentioned in the 11th century when King David I of Scotland granted "Caerbairin" (Carberry) to the monks of Dunfermline Abbey. The first landowner or lessee was John de Crebarrie,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Carberry Tower )〕 but it was the Johnstone family who were the first owners of Carberry Tower.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Overview of Carberry Tower )〕 The original building was a simple square tower house, built more for strength than ornament. In 1541, Hugh Rigg, the King's Advocate, leased the lands from the abbey. It appeared Hugh Rigg had an agreement with the Abbot of Dunfermline to lease until 1585.〔 Both John Knox and George Buchanan recorded an unflattering story that Hugh Rigg advised Regent Arran to change the position of the Scottish army at the nearby Battle of Pinkie in 1547. Buchanan mentions that Hugh was known for his corpulence rather than military skill and Knox suggests that Hugh advised the manouevre to keep the English away from Carberry.〔Laing, David, ed., ''Works of John Knox: History of the Reformation in Scotland'', vol.1, Wodrow Society (1846), p.211: Buchanan, George, trans. Aikman, James, ''History of Scotland'', vol.2, Blackie, Glasgow (1827), p.366〕 In June 1567, on Carberry Hill, part of the Carberry Estate, Mary, Queen of Scots, faced an army assembled by a confederation of her lords. She quickly surrendered herself to the lords, and was then imprisoned. A monument, the Queen's Mount, still stands nearby commemorating the incident.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Overview of Carberry Hill )〕 In 1587, after the Scottish Reformation, the lands and tower of Carberry were annexed by the Crown and new superiors, the Maitlands of Lauderdale, were appointed. On 1 April 1600, the Riggs received a charter from Queen Anne, wife of James VI of Scotland for a further stay at 'Carberrie'. The estate later, in 1659, passed to Sir Adam Blair of Lochwood, but that family only lived there for 30 years before transferring the property to Sir Robert Dickson of Inveresk, whose son, also Robert, was the Chief Baillie of Musselburgh in 1745, when the rebel Jacobite troops passed between Carberry and Musselburgh on their way to the Battle of Prestonpans on the 21 September of that year. In 1760, John Fullerton moved into Carberry Tower and it was he who began the alterations and enlargement of the tower. It seemed, over the years, as if the extensions were being built, piece by piece, in an anti-clockwise direction. John's niece, Elizabeth, married the Hon. William Elphinstone in 1774 and the house passed into the Elphinstone family in 1801. More alterations on the old tower commenced in 1830. William Elphinstone, 15th Lord Elphinstone, succeeded to the estate in 1861 and it was he who was largely responsible for the complete redesign of the estate. The arboretum, for cultivating plants, was started during his tenure. His son, Sydney Herbert, 16th Lord Elphinstone, married Lady Mary Bowes-Lyon, sister of Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother. The young Elizabeth visited her sister and helped at the Red Cross bazaar held at Carberry Tower in 1915.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.johngraycentre.org/2012/11/08/whos-that-girl-by-eilean-malden/ )〕 The couple made great improvements to both house and estate, particularly the laying-out of the formal garden in 1911. Specimen trees and many other varieties of plants were planted in the park. Sydney Elphinstone died in 1955 and his wife, Lady Mary, died six years later in 1961. Lady Mary bequeathed the tower to the Church of Scotland. The church used the tower as a conference centre where they built an annexe and a chapel in the park. Much of the estate was sold in small parcels, though most of it is in the ownership of the Buccleuch Estate.〔〔 In 2004, the tower was sold to the Gartmore House charitable trust, and in 2008 it underwent major refurbishment.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=A brief history of the house )〕 In April 2011 the property was acquired by Clarenco LLP who trade under the brand AmaZing Venues. After undergoing an extensive multi-million pound refurbishment, Carberry Tower is now run as a wedding and events venue and hotel.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Carberry Tower )〕 In June 2015 Carberry Tower was put up for sale by AmaZing Ventures for £3 Million. 〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.edinburghnews.scotsman.com/news/see-inside-3m-mansion-used-by-the-queen-and-mi6-1-3792359 )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Carberry Tower」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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